Dermatitis Eczema

 

 

Dermatitis, Eczema - Two Closely Related Disorders

Many people refer to a skin condition characterized by an itchy rash as Dermatitis Eczema. This is not altogether correct, although the two terms are closely related. The proper term, and also the most common form of skin irritation, is actually atopic dermatitis (eczema).

What is the Difference?

Dermatitis is a broad term used to describe nearly any type of itchy, red skin inflammation. It may include seborrheic, contact, stasis or atopic dermatitis, or neurodermatitis. Many eczema symptoms are the same for dermatitis disorders.

Seborrheic dermatitis is most commonly associated with the scalp and presents as yellow-colored, oily scales. People with very oily skin and hair tend to be most prone. In infants the condition is called cradle cap.

Contact dermatitis is another rather broad designation for an irritation of the skin caused by contact with an allergen, metals, weeds, fragrances, or dyes. It may also be caused by a sensitivity to neomycin, an ingredient in many antibiotic ointments. Allergens are by far the most common cause of contact dermatitis and the most difficult to completely treat.

Stasis dermatitis is caused by a build-up of fluid beneath the skin's tissues. This pressure can result in varicose veins on the legs, or face.

Neurodermatitis is characterized by an itchy sensation in a particular area of the body, usually the ankles, arms, wrists, and back of the neck. The natural reaction is to scratch or rub that area. This condition appears to be linked to eczema, psoriasis, or severely dry skin.

Atopic dermatitis is the condition better known as eczema. It is a chronic condition most often seen in infants, children, and adolescents. It rarely lasts into adulthood. The cause seems to be associated with allergies to certain foods, hay fever, and asthma. The immune system is responsible for attacking any irritants on the skin and presenting itself as a rash, red bumps, or small pustules.

About Dermatitis, Eczema and the Itch

Perhaps one of the worst eczema symptoms is the itch. It is important to keep the area of eruption moisturized and avoid any products which touch your skin - such as laundry detergent, cosmetics, perfumes, and even clothing - to be free of fragrance, dyes, and coarse materials which could further irritate the skin.

Further complications can result if the patient is not able to control scratching the itch. Neurodermatitis is one such complication. This refers to the skin becoming quite thick and leathery, raw and red. If scratching is prolonged and persistent, it could lead to permanent scarring of the tissue or a change in its color.

When scratching breaks the skin, it could cause the eczema rash to develop open sores. The risk is that these sores become infected and lead to impetigo. This is caused by a staphylococcal infection.

In some very severe cases of eczema, eye complications could occur and cause permanent damage. If an itch around the eyelids is scratched, inflammation and redness in the form of blepharitis or conjunctivitis may result.

In any of the cases, it is wise to consult a doctor for more advanced eczema treatment options.

In most cases Dermatitis Eczema, just like acne, is an unsightly disorder but it is not cause for alarm. Be sure to treat it as soon as you experience the first signs - usually itching. It is important to refrain from scratching and causing further complications and to keep the area moisturized with a night cream.